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Phrases Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

Phrases Word Power PYQ



Choose the suitable word from the following and fill in the blank :
The medal was awarded for the student's __________ conduct and courage.





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Solution

The medal was awarded for the student's exemplary conduct and courage.

Explanation:

  • "Exemplary" means serving as a desirable model or worthy of imitation. It is often used to describe behavior that is outstanding or deserving of recognition.

Examples:

  • Her exemplary performance in the competition earned her a scholarship.

  • The teacher praised the student for his exemplary behavior in class.



Choose the appropriate word from among the choice to fill in the blank in sentence:
”If you drink too much, it will _____________ your judgement”





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Solution

The correct sentence is:

"If you drink too much, it will impair your judgement."

Explanation:

  • "Impair" means to weaken or damage something, in this case, judgement. It is often used when talking about a decrease in mental abilities, senses, or performance.

Examples:

  • Drinking alcohol excessively can impair your ability to make decisions.

  • Lack of sleep can impair your concentration.



Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:

The car driver was arrested for rash driving and his license was __________ by the police.





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Solution

The word "impounded" refers to the action of taking something into legal custody, often by authorities, due to a violation or legal reason. In the context of the sentence:

"The car driver was arrested for rash driving and his license was impounded by the police."

However, "impounded" is typically used for physical objects (like a car) rather than abstract things (like a driver's license). 



Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:

The State Transportation Corporation has _______ a loss of 5 crore INR this year.





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Solution

The correct sentence is:

The State Transportation Corporation has incurred a loss of 5 crore INR this year.

Explanation:

  • "Incurred" means to experience or bring upon oneself, especially something negative, like a loss, debt, or expense.

Examples:

  • The company has incurred significant expenses in its expansion efforts.

  • The business incurred a heavy loss due to the economic downturn.



In the following sentence, choose the most suitable one word for the expression:
“A book containing summarized information on all branches of knowledge”





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Solution

Explanation:

An encyclopedia is a book (or a collection of books) that contains summarized information on all branches of knowledge, often organized alphabetically.

Example:

  • I consulted the encyclopedia to get more details on world history.



Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blanks to make the sentence meaningful completely:
The man was about to move his bike into the compound of his apartment when a passer by ________ down the motor cycle





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Solution

The most effective word to fill in the blank is:

"knocked"

Sentence:

The man was about to move his bike into the compound of his apartment when a passerby knocked down the motorcycle.

Explanation:

  • "Knocked" in this context means that the passerby accidentally caused the motorcycle to fall over, either by bumping into it or colliding with it in some way.

Example:

  • She accidentally knocked over the vase while cleaning the table.



Choose the correct expression of approval:





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Solution

The correct expression of approval is:

1. Super

Explanation:

  • "Super" is a positive expression showing approval, admiration, or enthusiasm.

The other options are generally negative or exclamations of frustration:

  • "Rotten!" – Negative, implies something is very bad

  • "Damn!" – Often used to express anger, annoyance, or frustration

  • "Hell!" – Usually expresses surprise, frustration, or emphasis, but not approval

So, "Super!" is the clear choice for showing approval.



Pick the most appropriate substitute to the capitalized word in the following sequence.

The weapon inspector's report was not expected to provide INCONTROVERTIBLE evidence of weapons of mass destruction.





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Solution

1. Conclusive


Explanation:

  • Incontrovertible means not open to doubt or question; undeniable.

  • Conclusive means serving to prove a case; decisive or convincing, which fits the meaning well.


Why not the others?

  • Disputable – ❌ Opposite in meaning; it means something open to doubt or challenge.

  • Inconvenient – ❌ Has nothing to do with truth or evidence; it means causing trouble or discomfort.

  • Indecisive – ❌ Means not settling an issue or lacking a clear result, again the opposite of “incontrovertible.”


Final Sentence with the correct word:

The weapon inspector's report was not expected to provide conclusive evidence of weapons of mass destruction.



Fill in the blanks choosing the correct adjective : The phoenix is a ______Bird.





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Solution

The phoenix is a mythical bird.

Correct adjective: "mythical"


Explanation:

  • The phoenix is a legendary bird from mythology that is said to rise from its own ashes after death — so it is not real, but mythical.


Why not the others?

  • Ethical – ❌ relates to morals or principles, not suitable here.

  • Natural – ❌ suggests it exists in nature, but the phoenix is fictional.

  • Carnivorous – ❌ means meat-eating, which doesn't fit the context as we're focusing on its existence, not diet.



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